The Expansion of DSM Diagnoses Essay - 1079 Words

When I consider the expansion of DSM diagnoses from just over 100 to almost 300 over the short course of forty-odd years and an even more diagnoses being added, couple with diagnoses that are broader in their application blurring the lines of what is normal and what is abnormal when considering the behaviors of the individual client behaviors, it saddens me to no end and makes me wonder if the world is moving closer to insanity as a population or is it merely the incessant whining of pharmaceutical companies who want broader acceptance of their medications. Not that I don’t understand the need for a way to classify the conditions that individuals may suffer from in their lives in a manner that is communicable amongst practitioners either†¦show more content†¦When you approach the boy he starts to growl and bare his teeth like a dog, he carefully puts his body between you and his morning repast. What are you to think? Is the child suffering from some form of mental dis order that is causing him to behave like a wild animal and eat garbage? Or is he doing what he has learned to do to survive? From his perspective you are the intruder, a vile enemy to be scared off to protect his food source†¦ of course he knows that you are bigger than he is so he can’t really win a confrontation with you so if pressed he will flee the situation – Survival. He has no thought about going to school or worry about what he will do at five o’clock when the day is over, as long as he is warm, dry and modestly fed he will be happy and will survive another day. Let us now take a moment and move to the next level of situation, a teenage girl who comes from an upper middle class home where mom and dad both work hard to provide her the life that they never had. She is defiant and stubborn, she wantsShow MoreRelatedSymptomatism Case Study1172 Words   |  5 Pagesrecognition of the significance of trauma and its psychological effects appear in the DSM-5 new category of Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders (TSRDs). MST symptomatology closely aligns with that of PTSD in the DMS-5 and supports the basis of associating the experience with the diagnosis. DSM-5. Investigation of the PTSD clinical syndrome symptomology reveals that DSM-III had twelve symptoms grouped into three clusters, DSM-IV had seventeen symptoms grouped into the same three clusters, and DMS-5, PTSDRead MoreThe Severity Of Depression Epidemic1485 Words   |  6 Pagesdiagnosed. Currently depression is diagnosed using the DSM III which is a list of different symptoms; if someone has at least five symptoms from the list they were considered depressed. This new focus on the number of symptoms may have a hand in the increase diagnoses. However some believe that in counting the symptoms physicians are not giving the proper attention to certain life events. For instance Horwitz and Wakefeild state in their article that the DSM III fail to account if those symptoms might justRead MoreIs Autism A Developmental Disorder? Essay1619 Words   |  7 Pagesdifference between autism and Asperger syndrome, the main difference appearing to be language development. â€Å"The firs t documented case of autism was published in 1943 by Dr. Leo Kanner† (Introduction to Autism). This disorder is extremely difficult to diagnose because of the copious different presentations of the symptoms, which leads to misdiagnoses such as ADHD and Rett syndrome. Symptom picture There are core symptoms of Autism that are most commonly seen including, but not limited to, languageRead MoreDiagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders1580 Words   |  7 PagesDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) was reorganized in an attempt to increase the clinical utility of the extant eating disorder classification systems by reducing the number of Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (EDNOS) cases without losing past research evidence regarding effective treatment for this diagnosis (Keel, Brown, Holm-Denoma Bodell, 2011). Revisions that was instilled in DSM-V was the expansion of Anorexia Nervosa (AN) and Bulimia Nervosa (BN) categoriesRead MoreAbnormal Psychology (Uop) Test #22076 Words   |  9 Pages|historical reductionism | ANS: B 9. Which phrase is NOT an accurate ending to the following sentence? The definition of mental disorder given in the DSM-IV-TR: |a. |contains many undefined phrases. | |b. |focuses mostly on the criteria of distress and impairment. Read MoreBeing A Child Self Report Instrument Developed As A Screening Tool For Children957 Words   |  4 Pageschildren and adults†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"I am shy† and â€Å"I feel nervous going to parties†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) The first research study had thirty-eight questions and five factors that the participants could be diagnosed with, such as: panic/somatic, generalized anxiety disorder, etc., (the DSM-IV classification of an anxiety disorder.) Birmaher wanted to replicate his prior findings in a new clinical sample of children and adolescents who had anxiety, depression or disruptive disorders using the new modified forty-one version of SCARED (TableRead MoreHealth Psychology1720 Words   |  7 Pages undetected for Indigenous people, which makes them disadvantaged with from the rest of the population (Vukic, Gregory, Misener amp; Etowa, 2001). In addition, if they are diagnosed, they are assessed using Western mainstream methods, such as the DSM-IVclassification system, which does not suit their cultural differences and is culturally inappropriate (Craven, 2006).Also, being treated in the mainstream, it is evident that that their treatment will not be from an Indigenous perspective or worldviewRead MoreHow Society Views Children with Adhd1600 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity, Press 1998. Hartman, Thom, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, A Different Perception. Grass Valley: Mythical Intelligence, Inc. 1997 Infotrac, From Hyperactive Children to ADHD Adults: Observations on the Expansion of Medical Categories. Conrad, Peter and Deborah Potter, Social Problems, November 2000, http://web2.infotrac.galegroup.com Kelly, Kate and Peggy Ramundo, You Mean Im Not Crazy, Lazy, Dumb or Stupid! 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Several questions clinicians present include the stabi lity of culture-bound syndromes, the common nature of these disorders across cultures, and the similarity of symptoms between syndromes (APA, 1994). Similarly, the question of whether culture-bound

Essay on Gender Inequality Still Exists in Modern Society

The search for equality between men and women is fuelling a never ending war between genders. There are still doubts that women are not equal to men; even though people try to convince themselves otherwise, we are faced with day to day situations that prove that women are not equal to men. For example: working in a men’s environment, doing as you please with your sexuality and segregation by nature. Though most men have full respect for women, there is still a lot of conflict in the male perception of the real role a woman plays in our day to day lifestyle and if indeed we are equal. As the teenager that I am, I’ve come to realize that women are not equal to men. As a woman, I’ve been segregated from the â€Å"roles† of what a woman should†¦show more content†¦On a personal level I’ve had to deal with the inequalities of our genders. For example, a male with more than one girlfriend is viewed as a â€Å"player† and not with a negative connotation. On the other hand, a female with more than one male partner is viewed as a â€Å"slut† or a â€Å"whore†. This is a world wide subject that seems to get â€Å"better† as the years go by but unfortunately it doesn’t seem to have an end. I have seen several court cases where the husband is suing the wife for adultery when he in fact had done the same thing. Being the mother, society views it as its worst. Having said that it directly proves the point of how a woman’s perspective should be. As I drove myself home thinking of ideas to complete my essay, I heard on one of the popular radio stations a new music hit called â€Å"Can’t Hold Us Down† by Christina Aguilera. The world wide song agrees with my opinion on equality between genders: â€Å"So what am I not supposed to have an opinion, Should I keep quiet just because I’m a woman?† This short sentence expresses how women feel the difference between the male and the female gender. The song being played world wide and becoming a top hit makes me realize that most women find meaning in the words of the song therefore relate to it. Yet if you look at some songs by rappers in particular, you see a different message. In comparison to the way we were before, we are a lot more equal than our ancestors. It has changed out through the years. ForShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality Is The Unequal Treatment Of Someone Based Off Their Gender961 Words   |  4 PagesIn modern society gender inequality is the unequal treatment of someone based off their gender rather than their varying skills, abilities, and characteristics. In our society gender equality can be hard to notice sometimes but in other cases it is very obvious such as pay scale for jobs. Many efforts have been taken in the past to get rid of this unequal gap between genders especially in the modern workplace. 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What about you, Sarah?’’ Kelly responds, with her smile and tiring face a little bit. â€Å"Good. I rest from work today, so I need a look what I need to buy now. Are you the same, and you still work at a computer company, right?’’ â€Å"No, I have resigned for two years. I work at home now.† â€Å"Why? Don’t you like your previous job?† Sarah confu ses in it. â€Å"No.† Kelly continues, â€Å"I got married two years ago. I just want to take care of my husbandRead MoreGender Inequality in Modern Society1573 Words   |  7 PagesThis study deals with gender inequality in the modern society and looks at the difficulties women face when they strive for equal success as their male counterparts. About seventy-five percent of the jobs in well-paid professions are held by men and even if women are able to get equal jobs they are still paid considerably less . The central question posed is, are there any differences in the aspirations and career goals between males and females? 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However, we still see gender inequality on a daily basis negatively affecting not only women, but young girls as well. This is because society uses women to appeal to an audience, and portrays them as being objects. If gender inequality stays a prominent part of the American culture, equality will never be reached. Read MoreSexual Assault And Transgender Women1161 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst-time offence. The offender and the victim met in his house by prior agreement. But when the women ask to pay in advanced, he beat and raped her. Offender does not accept his guilt. In this article is addressed the problem of gender inequality, especially inequality in relation to the transgender people. However, all women are affected by male privilege, but for transgender women effect is doubled. While women are generally exposed to misogyny, transwomen, in addition, suffer from transphobiaRead MoreDominant-Minority Relations1137 Words   |  5 Pageslabor. Today’s society is known as the postindustrial or deindustrialized society which brought even more changes to social organization and new technologies. However, race and ethnicity continue to affect life chances and limit opportunities for minority group members even in the new system. In Chapter 3, Healey presents two hypotheses that explain the creation of dominant-minority relations. Central to these is the idea that these are shaped by the subsistence technology of a society. According to

Management Consultancy and Organizational Uncertainty

Question: Discuss about the Management Consultancy and Organizational Uncertainty. Answer: Introduction: In the traditional organization the area of improvement is recognized by understanding the risks and the contingencies that the organization might face. In other cases the organization faces the problem and then the solution to the problem is found and then the improvements are made to counter its effects (Hobbs Aubry and Thuillier 2008). But it should be understood that the organization which is running smoothly doesnt have any visible problem, which make the system static and no area of improvement is found. To counter such situations and to ensure the organization keeps on evolving, potential consultancy is done to realize the area of improvements. The potential consultation also termed as the lean assessment methodology, helps in identification of the potential opportunities of the organization, thus helping in better understanding of the process. Since the method of identification of the scopes of the organization is more methodical and well documented, the process evaluates the present process and helps in predicting the future state of the system (Wylie Sturdy and Wright 2010). For the assessment of the potential of the organization, the evaluation of the various segments are done which are; readiness to change, the present culture of the organization, the expectation of the market and stakeholder from the organization, the skills required for the employees of the organization, customer satisfaction, and the areas that are identified by the managers of the organization. hence it can be understood that the company is securitized to understand every aspect of the organization. Benefit of consultancy to the organization The consultation is providing business related advices to the clients based on the extensive knowledge that have been acquired by the consultant from various industries. So the expertise of various industries for the development of the organization can be used for expansion of the business. The consultancy to the organization offers various benefits like discovery of an innovation process that is both methodical and systematic, which when combined with the potential opportunities like market demand to create the most promising path for the commercial development (Sturdy 2016). The following table gives matrix used for identification of the potential opportunities based on technology and markets. Figure 1: The dependency of Technology and the Market (As created by author) The above figure represents typical opportunity discovery process that is aimed to discover the opportunities for development of the new business products based on the present capabilities of the client which might include the technologies and the resources. The potential consultancy allows developing the RD scopes for product development and marketing. Hence the added advantages that are offered is setting up of the objectives, generation of the ideas, formation of clusters for successful implementation of the new concept with minimum impact on the system (Sturdy Wylie and Wright 2013). Identification of the technical and the business constraints based on the various market parameters, and finally the opportunities of the scopes that have been identified is thoroughly evaluated for the purpose of incorporation in the organization. References Hobbs, B., Aubry, M. and Thuillier, D., 2008. The project management office as an organisational innovation.International Journal of Project Management,26(5), pp.547-555. Sturdy, A., Wylie, N. and Wright, C., 2013. Management consultancy and organizational uncertainty: the case of internal consultancy.International Studies of Management Organization,43(3), pp.58-73. Wylie, N., Sturdy, A. and Wright, C., 2010, August. The Organization Of Internal Management Consultancy: Dimensions, Dynamics And Dilemmas. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2010, No. 1, pp. 1-6). Academy of Management. Sturdy, A., 2016. 10 Strategic Seduction? Information Technology Consultancy in UK.The Diffusion and Consumption of Business Knowledge, p.229.